India's electoral system, while a cornerstone of its democracy, requires significant reforms to ensure fair representation and greater accountability. Numerous intellectuals and thinkers advocate for a comprehensive overhaul, addressing critical issues that plague the current system.
Linking Aadhaar with Voter ID: This crucial step would prevent voter fraud and ensure accurate electoral rolls.
Enabling Voting from Anywhere: Implementing a system akin to postal ballots, allowing citizens to vote from their current location, would enhance voter participation, especially for migrant workers and students.
Restricting Candidacy to Locals: Mandating a minimum residency period of five years in the constituency for MLA candidates would ensure local representation and understanding of regional issues. This prevents "parachute candidates" who lack connection with the constituency.
Government-Funded Elections: To level the playing field and prevent excessive spending, the government should bear the entire cost of elections for all contesting candidates. This would empower individuals with limited financial resources to participate.
Scrutinizing Election Promises: Election manifestos should be submitted to the Election Commission, outlining concrete plans for implementation. Failure to fulfill promises should result in penalties, including restrictions on contesting future elections.
Strict Action Against Misinformation: The Election Commission must impose stringent penalties on individuals spreading false or defamatory information about candidates.
Regulating Media Coverage: Implementing guidelines to ensure balanced and unbiased media coverage during elections would prevent the spread of misinformation and promote informed decision-making.
Granting Power to Cancel Membership: Empowering governments to directly cancel the membership of elected officials who defect to other parties would discourage opportunistic switching and promote party loyalty.
India's democratic fabric thrives on the principles of fair representation and accountability. Implementing these reforms would ensure a more robust electoral system, reflecting the true will of the people and paving the path for a stronger democracy.