Let’s delve into the contrasting trajectories of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh over the past decade. The division of Andhra Pradesh into two separate states—Telangana and Andhra Pradesh—was a significant milestone, and it’s fascinating to see how their paths diverged.
1. Economic Growth:
Telangana’s economy has thrived, with its Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) growing threefold in the last 10 years. This growth rate of 155.71% is among the best in the country.
The state’s per cApita income has also seen impressive growth, outpacing the national average.
2. Hyderabad: India’s Brain Trust:
Hyderabad, the cApital of Telangana, has emerged as a global hub for technology, pharmaceuticals, and innovation.
It is no longer just the “pharma and vaccine cApital” but also a center for cutting-edge research and development.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, homegrown companies like Bharat Biotech and Biological E played a crucial role in vaccine production.
3. Agricultural Reforms:
Telangana’s Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao (KCR) focused on irrigation projects, power supply, and aid to farmers.
Schemes like “Rythu Bandhu” and land reforms (such as the “Dharani” portal) transformed the agricultural landscApe.
4. Real Estate Boom:
Hyderabad became the epicenter of real estate growth in Telangana.
The city’s development attracted investments and businesses, contributing to its economic prosperity.
1. CApital Conundrum:
Andhra Pradesh faced uncertainty regarding its cApital. Former Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu initially announced Amaravati as the cApital, but subsequent changes led to confusion and stalled development.
The state’s current Chief Minister, Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, proposed three cApitals, further complicating matters.
2. Political Turmoil and Reversals:
Andhra Pradesh witnessed political one-upmanship, caste politics, and policy reversals.
The cancellation and reversal of key decisions, including Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), affected investor confidence.
Multinational companies like Amar Raja shifted investments to Telangana2.
3. Migration and Economic Impact:
Lack of job opportunities and investments in Andhra Pradesh led to significant migration to neighboring states like Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
This migration boosted the economies of those states, including their real estate markets and allied businesses.
1. Unfinished Business:
Even after a decade, Andhra Pradesh is yet to establish a permanent cApital and complete major projects like the Polavaram Irrigation Project.
Institutions and businesses are still in the process of being set up.
The next few years will be crucial for Andhra Pradesh to catch up and overcome existing limitations.
In summary, Telangana’s strategic focus on economic growth, infrastructure, and innovation has propelled it forward, while Andhra Pradesh grApples with challenges that need urgent attention. The contrasting paths of these sibling states serve as a valuable lesson in governance and develop.