The film industry's success is often measured by its box office collections, and the Telugu film industry, also known as Tollywood, has witnessed several trends that have contributed to its growth and success. In the early 2000s, director Teja pioneered a trend with youth love stories made on a reasonable budget, which became a huge success and paved the way for other filmmakers to follow suit. Films like Chitram, Nuvvu Nenu, and Jayam became blockbusters, and Teja's success formula was replicated by other directors.
Another trend that emerged in Tollywood was Srinu Vaitla's satirical comedies blended with heroism elements. Vaitla's films, such as those starring Allu Arjun, effectively utilized gifted comedians like Brahmanandam and Dharmavarapu Subrahmanyam, and VV Vinayak's high-voltage entertainers also followed this trend. Around the same time, director Maruthi made films on shoestring budgets with 5D cameras and scored superhits, providing opportunities for newcomers to make a mark in the industry.
However, it was SS Rajamouli who took Tollywood to new heights with his magnum opus, Magadheera, which fetched unimaginable numbers at the box office and created history. Rajamouli's subsequent films, including Eega and Baahubali, further cemented his reputation as a master filmmaker, and Baahubali's success paved the way for the Pan India Cinema trend. Prasanth Neel's KGF franchise continued this trend, and Tollywood has consistently delivered Pan India successes with films like RRR, Pushpa, Kalki, Karthikeya 2, and HanuMan. There are instances where other languages also tried to crack Pan India market but failed miserably except for Kantara. Now, all eyes are on SS Rajamouli's epic adventure with Superstar Mahesh Babu, #SSMB29.
The reason behind Tollywood's success in delivering Pan India films lies in its ability to understand and cater to the current trend of event films with high-voltage action, impactful hero characteristics, and emotional elevations. Tollywood filmmakers have been making such films for years, and now they are producing them on a large scale, which is resonating with audiences across the country. This trend is reminiscent of the 1990s, when Bollywood's family dramas struck a chord with South Indian audiences, especially in Telugu-speaking regions, where dubbed versions of films like Maine Pyar Kiya and Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge ran housefull for over 100 days.
Today, Telugu directors are delivering what the majority of audiences across the country are looking for – high-octane action, impactful heroism, and emotional resonance. This has enabled Tollywood to score Pan India successes, while other industries are struggling to replicate this success. The key to Tollywood's success lies in its ability to understand and adapt to the current trend, and it will be interesting to see how the industry evolves in the future.